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University: IGNOU
Course: Master of Business Administration
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Q&A of MS-04 Solved Assignment 2022 - Accounting and Finance for Managers
Q. Accounting is closely associated with control. Explain the statement and discuss the role of accounting feedback in the process of control. What do you understand by Internal Audit? How do the functions of an internal auditor differ from that of External Auditor?
Answer......
Q. You are required to prepare a Schedule of Changes in Working Capital and a Statement showing Sources and Application of Funds for XYZ Ltd. The following is the condensed Balance sheet of XYZ Ltd. at the beginning and at the end of the year 2021
Particulars As at 1-1-2021 As at 31-12-2021
Assets
Cash and bank balances 50,000 40,000
Sundry debtors 77,000 73,000
Short-term investments 1,10,000 84,000
Prepaid expenses 1,000 2,000
Stock-in-trade 92,000 1,06,000
Freehold land and sheds 1,00,000 1,00,000
Plant and machinery 72,000 80,000
5,02,000 4,85,000
Liabilities and Capital
Sundry creditors 1,03,000 96,000
Outstanding expenses 13,000 22,000
5% Debentures 90,000 70,000
Depreciation fund 40,000 44,000
Reserve for contingencies 60,000 50,000
Profit and loss account 16,000 23,000
Share capital 1,80,000 1,80,000
5,02,000 4,85,000
Additional information available is:
(a) Dividend was paid @ 10% .
(b) During the year and old machinery costing Rs. 12,000 was sold for Rs. 4,000, on which accumulated depreciation was Rs. 6,000 and a new machinery of Rs. 20,000 was purchased. The factory sheds are fully depreciated.
(c) 5% Debentures of face value of Rs. 100 each worth Rs. 20,000 were redeemed by purchase from the open market at Rs. 96 each.
(d) Rs. 10,000 was debited to the contingency reserve for settlement of previous tax liability.
(e) Investment worth Rs. 26,000 were sold at book value.
Answer......
Q. Explain the technique of Marginal Costing and Absorption Costing. Taking a suitable example prepare a Profit and Loss Account according to Marginal Costing and Absorption Costing.
Answer........
Q. A firm has sales of Rs. 75, 00,000 variable cost of Rs. 42, 00,000 and fixed cost of Rs. 6,00,000. It has a debt of Rs. 45, 00,000 at 9% and equity of Rs. 55, 00,000.
(i) What is the firm's ROI?
(ii) Does it have favorable financial leverage?
(iii) If the firm belongs to an industry whose asset turnover is 3, does it have high or low asset leverage?
(iv) What are the operating, financial and combined leverages of the firm?
(v) If the sales drop to Rs. 50.00.000, what will be the new EBIT?
(vi) At what level the EBT of the firm will be equal to zero?
Answer........
Q. Discuss the concept of Working Capital. As a financial manager which factors would you take into consideration while estimating working capital needs of your firm.
Answer.....
Product Details: MS-04 Solved Assignment 2022
Course: IGNOU MBA (Master of Business Administration)
Session: Jan - June 2022 July - Dec
Subject: Accounting and Finance for Managers
Old Sample Answer
Q. What do you understand by Revenue Expenditure?
Answer. Revenue expenditure is the day-to-day expenditure that the organisation incurs as it goes about its business of producing and selling goods and services. Revenue expenses include materials, heating, lighting, admin and management salaries, stationery, photocopying, etc. They are the daily costs of doing business and are charged.......... Revenue expenditure usually has the following characteristics: It is the consequence of earlier capital acquisitions, It is short term, It is usually funded out of day-to-day revenue. As revenue costs do not form part of the fixed asset cost, they are expensed in the income statement in the period in which they are incurred........ MS-04 Solved Assignment 2022 Jan - June or July - Dec.
Q. What do you understand by Capital Expenditure?
Answer. Capital expenditure is about spending money on long-term assets. Long-term assets could be things like plant, machinery and equipment. Capital expenditure could also be about developing products and brands that deliver a long-term return......
The main form of capital expenditure is on items used in the business over a long period of time for example, buildings, furniture, and equipment. These are usually referred to as long term assets. Long term assets may be tangible assets, such as those named above, or intangible assets such as investments in patents, copyrights......
Plans for capital expenditure must take into account how limited cash is today as well as the time value of money. Constructing a capital expenditure plan requires us to produce a model of the cash flows associated with........
